EuCARD >> About EuCARD >> Glossary

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AFM Atomic Force Microscopy
ALD Atomic Layer Deposition
AMC Advanced Mezzanine Card
AMC/RTM Advanced Mezzanine Card / Rear Transition Module
ANKA Ĺngström-Quelle Karlsruhe - a 2.5 GeV synchrotron radiation facility http://ankaweb.fzk.de/
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATCA Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
β* minimum value of the amplitude optical function at the focal point of the final quadrupoles in an accelerator lattice
BAM Beam Arrival-Time Monitor: optical synchronization device (PSI-XFEL) at the 20’s fs scale, clocked by a main pulsed laser.
BCP Buffered Chemical Polishing
BCS Theory theory developed to explain the properties of Type 1 superconductors by John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and Robert Schrieffer. Key elements of the theory are Cooper Pairs of electrons.
BDS Beam Delivery System
BENE Beams for European Neutrino Experiments (FP6-CARE network)
BetaBeam refers to the acceleration of radioactive ions in a decay ring where the decays in the long straight sections give rise to well-collimated neutrino beams
BPM Beam Position Monitor
BSCCO Bismuth strontium calcium oxides superconducting around 100K.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
CARE Coordinated Accelerator Research in Europe: FP6 I3 initiated by ESGARD http://care.lal.in2p3.fr/
CAS CERN Accelerator School http://cern.ch/cas/
CERN European Organisation for Nuclear Research http://cern.ch/
CHECHIA RF cavity test stand at DESY
CHORUS CERN Hybrid Oscillation Research apparatus
CLIC study of a lepton “Compact Linear Collider” based on an innovative two-beam acceleration principle
CNGS CERN Neutrinos beam for Grand Sasso experimental detector
CTF3 “CLIC Test Facility 3” for the demonstration of the two-beam acceleration principle of CLIC: Drive beam accelerator, delay and combiner rings, two-beam acceleration section. http://cern.ch/ctf3/New_parameters.htm
CW Continuous Wave

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
DAΦNE Double Annular Φ-factory for Nice Experiments (INFN): lepton collider http://www.lnf.infn.it/acceleratori/status/
DOE (United States) Department of Energy
DSP Digital Signal Processing

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ECFA European Committee for Future Accelerators
EDS Electron Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy
EDX Energy Dispersive X-ray
EFE Enhanced Field Emission
ELBE radiation source “Electron Linac for beams with high Brilliance and low Emittance”, FZD Rossendorf http://www.fzd.de/db/Cms?pNid=145
ELFE Electron Laboratory For Europe
EMMA Electron Model for Many Applications, STFC-Daresbury, UK. proof of principle electron circular accelerator ring to test the principle of non-scaling fixed-field alternating gradient accelerator
ERLP energy Recovery Linac Prototype
ESGARD European Steering Group for Accelerator R&D, founded in 2003 by the directors of CEA-DAPNIA, CERN, DESY, INFN-LNF, CNRS/IN2P3, PSI and STFC http://www.esgard.org/.
EURISOL EURopean Ion Separation On-Line
EURONu High Intensity Neutrino Oscillation Facility in Europe 

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
FAIR Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, GSI http://www.gsi.de/fair/index_e.html
FB Feedback
FEL Free Electron Laser
FESM Field Emission Scanning Microscope
FF Feed-Forward or Final Focus
FFAG Fixed Field Alternating Gradient
FINUDA Fisica Nucleare a DAΦNE
FLASH Free electron LASer in Hamburg http://flash.desy.de/ 
Flux lattice magnetic flux lines in a superconductor arranged into a regular lattice.
Flux pinning preventing the movement of flux lines within a superconductor.
FNAL Fermi National Laboratory (USA)
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
FRESCA Facility for the REception of Superconducting CAbles (CERN)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
GENEPI Générateur de NEutrons Pulsé Intense

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
HA High Availability
HARP Hadron Production Experiment at the Proton Synchrotron (CERN)
HFM High Field Magnet
HGHG-FEL High-Gain Harmonic-Generation FEL
HHH High energy High intensity Hadron beams (a networking activity in the framework of CARE)
HoBiCaT Horizontal Bi-Cavity Test facility (RF)
HOM Higher Order Mode
HPR High Pressure water Rinse
HPRF High Power Radio Frequency
HRSEM/EDX High Resolution Secondary Electron Microscope
HTS High Temperature Superconductor. Also known as HTC.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
IC critical current - maximum current through a material that allows it to remain in the superconducting state.
ICALEPCS International Conference on Accelerator and LEP Control Systems http://www.icalepcs.org/
ILC International Linear Collider
IOT Inductive Output Tube (RF)
IR interaction region
ISIS not an acronym - Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source at STFC-RAL based on a 800 MeV proton synchrotron.
ITER International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
JC critical current density
JUAS Joint Universities Accelerator School http://juas.in2p3.fr/

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KLOE experimental detector at DAΦNE, INFN Frascati

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LAGUNA Large Apparatus studying Grand Unification and Neutrino Astrophysics
LARP U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program
LEPP Laboratory for Elementary Particle Physics, Cornell University http://www.lns.cornell.edu/
LHC Large Hadron Collider (CERN)
LINAC4 proton linac project (CERN) – front-end of SPL
LLRF low level RF

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
MICE Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment - a dedicated instrumented beam-line at ISIS, UK http://hepunx.rl.ac.uk/uknf/mice/
µTCA micro telecommunication computing architecture
MONALISA Interferometer system to monitor the relative motion between FF quad and Shintake monitor in ATF2.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Nb3Sn a superconductor - a compound of Niobium and Tin
Nb-Ti an alloy of Niobium and Titanium - a Type 2 superconductor NC normal conducting
NED Next European Dipole: a JRA in FP6-CARE
NEG Non-Evaporable Getter
NuFACT refers to a series of workshops dedicated to Neutrino Factories and Superbeams
NuMI Neutrinos at the Main Injector (FNAL)
NUPEX Nuclear Physics Experience (database)
NWDA Northwest Development Agency

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
O*  

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
PETRA Positron-Elektron-Tandem-Ring-Anlage, "positron-electron tandem-ring facility" at DESY
Piwinski angle normalised crossing angle for colliding beams
PM Phase Monitor
POLFEL Polish Free Electron Laser
PS Proton Synchrotron (CERN)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
QE Quantum Efficiency
QWR Quarter Wave Resonator

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
RF Radio Frequency
RHIC Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (Brookhaven, USA)
RRR Residual Resistivity Ratio (ratio of resistance at 293 K to the resistance at 10K)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
S-DALINAC Superconducting Darmstadt electron-linac
SC Superconducting
SEM Scanning Electron Microscope
SEM/AES Secondary Electron Microscope
SEY Secondary Emission Yield
Shintake monitor Nanometer scale electron beam size monitor in ATF2. It probes an electron beam by an interference fringe pattern formed by split laser beams.
SINS Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
SIS heavy Ion synchrotron (GSI) http://www.gsi.de/
SLHC-PP Super LHC Preparatory Phase
SPARCX Sorgente Pulsata Auto-amplificata di Radiazione Coerente - SASE-FEL based X-ray source
SPIRAL2 a facility to produce heavy exotic nuclei, rich in neutrons and protons
SPL Superconducting Proton Linac
SPS Super Proton Synchrotron (CERN)
SRF Superconducting RF
STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
T2K Tokai To Kamioka (next generation long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, Japan)
TC critical temperature - maximum temperature at which a material is superconducting.
TESLA TeV-Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (former project at DESY)
Tevatron Fermilab 1 TeV superconducting proton synchrotron (FNAL) TTC
TESLA Technology Collaboration

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
UFM Ultrasonic Force Microscopy
UHV Ultra High Vacuum
USPAS The US Particle Accelerator School http://uspas.fnal.gov/

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
VUV Vacuum Ultraviolet (FEL)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
W7-X Wendelstein 7-X (stellarator)
WASA Wide Angle Shower Apparatus (Svedberg Lab)

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
XFEL X-ray Free Electron Laser 

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
YBCO YBa2Cu3O7 : high temperature superconductor

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Z*  

 

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